CAIE A Level Biology 9700 · Cell structure

Cell structure: compare question

Compare5 marksStandard

The table below shows some features of a prokaryotic cell (bacterium) and a eukaryotic cell (an animal cell). For each feature, describe one similarity and one difference between the two cell types.

FeatureProkaryotic cellEukaryotic cell
Size1–5 μm10–100 μm
DNA locationCircular DNA in nucleoid, not enclosed by membraneLinear DNA enclosed within a nuclear envelope
Ribosomes70S ribosomes80S ribosomes
Membrane-bound organellesNonePresent (e.g., mitochondria, Golgi body)
Cell wallPresent (peptidoglycan)Absent in animal cells
0 words · 5 marks

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5 marks, so the mark scheme is looking for about 5 separate creditworthy points. Making the same point twice in different words earns it once.

Compare means: Give similarities or differences between two things, and say which side each point belongs to. Write each point as a pair, for example: A is X, whereas B is Y. Two separate descriptions rarely earn the marks.

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