The pink-headed frog (Pseudophryne roseiceps) is a critically endangered amphibian endemic to a small tropical island. Its population has declined by over 90% in the past 20 years due to deforestation for agriculture, predation by introduced rats, and increased incidence of fungal disease linked to rising temperatures. Conservationists are considering establishing a protected area and a captive breeding programme using IVF and embryo transfer.
Discuss the reasons for maintaining biodiversity, and explain how each of these two conservation measures could help protect the pink-headed frog.