A student investigated the effect of auxin on stem elongation in tomato seedlings. The table below shows the mean increase in stem length after 24 hours for segments treated with auxin and untreated controls.
| Treatment | Mean increase in stem length (mm) |
|---|---|
| Control (distilled water) | 2.1 |
| Auxin (1 mg/L) | 8.7 |
Outline the mechanism by which auxin stimulates cell elongation in plant stems. Use the data in the table to support your answer.