A student examines two enzymes: amylase, which is secreted by salivary glands into the mouth, and catalase, which is found inside liver cells.
(a) Outline the mode of action of enzymes, including the role of the active site, the formation of an enzyme-substrate complex, lowering of activation energy, and specificity.
(b) With reference to the locations of amylase and catalase, outline how the intracellular or extracellular location of an enzyme relates to its function.