An experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of pH on the rate of starch hydrolysis by amylase. Equal volumes of starch solution and amylase solution were mixed at pH 7 and pH 5. Samples were taken every 2 minutes and added to iodine solution. The absorbance of the iodine-starch complex was measured using a colorimeter set to 620 nm. The results are shown in the table.
| Time (min) | Absorbance at pH 7 | Absorbance at pH 5 |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0.80 | 0.80 |
| 2 | 0.55 | 0.70 |
| 4 | 0.35 | 0.62 |
| 6 | 0.20 | 0.55 |
Describe how the colorimeter was used in this investigation and explain the principles of enzyme action that are demonstrated by the results.