Four infectious diseases – cholera, malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS – pose significant public health challenges worldwide. For each disease, describe the type of pathogen (including the name of the specific causative organism) and the main route of transmission. In addition, for any one of these diseases, describe one biological factor that is important when planning prevention and control strategies.
CAIE A Level Biology 9700 · Infectious diseases
Infectious diseases: describe question
Describe5 marksChallenge
How this question is marked
5 marks, so the mark scheme is looking for about 5 separate creditworthy points. Making the same point twice in different words earns it once.
Describe means: Say what happens or what something is like, in order and with detail. You are not being asked why. If there is data, quote it: name the trend, then give figures with units at the points where it changes.
More Infectious diseases questions
- 7 marks · A large refugee camp is experiencing a cholera outbreak caused by Vibrio cholerae. The table shows the number of new cholera cases per…
- 6 marks · A remote village in a low-income country has experienced a cholera outbreak caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. The local health…
- 5 marks · A recent report describes a new bacterial pathogen, Bacillus fictilis, that causes respiratory infections. Laboratory tests show that…
- 7 marks · A remote coastal village in a tropical region experiences a high incidence of malaria. The village is surrounded by stagnant water bodies…
- 5 marks · A patient is diagnosed with bacterial pneumonia and also has a mild viral respiratory infection. The doctor prescribes penicillin for the…
- 7 marks · A patient in hospital is diagnosed with a bacterial infection caused by a strain of Staphylococcus aureus that is resistant to penicillin…
Written by Markquill to follow the Cambridge International syllabus. Markquill is independent and is not affiliated with or endorsed by Cambridge International.