In eukaryotic cells, the process of protein synthesis involves transcription followed by translation. Outline five key differences between transcription and translation. Your answer should include reference to location, template, enzymes/molecular machines involved, the products formed, and how the genetic code is read.
CAIE A Level Biology 9700 · Nucleic acids and protein synthesis
Nucleic acids and protein synthesis: outline question
Outline5 marksStandard
How this question is marked
5 marks, so the mark scheme is looking for about 5 separate creditworthy points. Making the same point twice in different words earns it once.
Outline means: Give the main points briefly. Less detail than describe, but every key step has to be there. One short line per step, in order. The marks are for coverage, not depth.
More Nucleic acids and protein synthesis questions
- 5 marks · Describe how DNA is replicated during the S phase of the cell cycle, explaining why one strand is synthesised continuously and the other…
- 4 marks · The following is a short mRNA sequence that is translated in a eukaryotic cell: 5'-AUG GGU UAA-3' A codon table for some of the codons is…
- 5 marks · A DNA replication fork has the following features: Two parental DNA strands: Strand X (running 3' to 5' towards the fork) and Strand Y…
- 4 marks · The table below shows a short sequence from a eukaryotic gene. The top strand is the non-template strand. Strand Sequence (5' to 3')…
- 4 marks · A DNA nucleotide that contains the base adenine is shown below. (Structural formulae are not required.) Explain two similarities and two…
- 5 marks · A researcher studied DNA replication in bacteria. Bacteria were grown in a medium containing heavy nitrogen (¹⁵N) for many generations so…
Written by Markquill to follow the Cambridge International syllabus. Markquill is independent and is not affiliated with or endorsed by Cambridge International.