CAIE A Level Biology 9700 · Nucleic acids and protein synthesis

Nucleic acids and protein synthesis: describe question

Describe5 marksChallenge

In a eukaryotic cell, a gene coding for the protein cytokeratin contains several introns and exons. The primary transcript is synthesised during transcription and then processed in the nucleus before it can be used for translation. Describe why the removal of introns from the primary transcript is necessary before translation can produce a functional polypeptide. In your answer, include the roles of the relevant molecules and structures involved in transcription, RNA processing, and translation.

0 words · 5 marks

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5 marks, so the mark scheme is looking for about 5 separate creditworthy points. Making the same point twice in different words earns it once.

Describe means: Say what happens or what something is like, in order and with detail. You are not being asked why. If there is data, quote it: name the trend, then give figures with units at the points where it changes.

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