In a eukaryotic cell, a gene coding for the protein cytokeratin contains several introns and exons. The primary transcript is synthesised during transcription and then processed in the nucleus before it can be used for translation. Describe why the removal of introns from the primary transcript is necessary before translation can produce a functional polypeptide. In your answer, include the roles of the relevant molecules and structures involved in transcription, RNA processing, and translation.
CAIE A Level Biology 9700 · Nucleic acids and protein synthesis
Nucleic acids and protein synthesis: describe question
Describe5 marksChallenge
How this question is marked
5 marks, so the mark scheme is looking for about 5 separate creditworthy points. Making the same point twice in different words earns it once.
Describe means: Say what happens or what something is like, in order and with detail. You are not being asked why. If there is data, quote it: name the trend, then give figures with units at the points where it changes.
More Nucleic acids and protein synthesis questions
- 7 marks · In a eukaryotic organism, a gene contains the following sequence on the template (transcribed) strand of DNA: Normal gene template: 3'-TAC…
- 6 marks · A student examines models of a deoxyribonucleotide (monomer of DNA) and an ATP molecule. Both contain the nitrogenous base adenine. The…
- 5 marks · The gene FGL1 in the fungus Mycena lucida codes for a polypeptide that is part of an enzyme responsible for producing a fluorescent…
- 4 marks · The table shows the percentage of each nitrogenous base in a sample of DNA from a fungal species. Base Percentage Adenine 31.0 Thymine…
- 5 marks · A scientist compares the DNA of two bacterial species. Species X lives in a hot spring at 70°C, while species Y lives in a temperate lake…
- 4 marks · During translation in a eukaryotic cell, amino acids are delivered to the ribosome by tRNA molecules. Outline the roles of transfer RNA…
Written by Markquill to follow the Cambridge International syllabus. Markquill is independent and is not affiliated with or endorsed by Cambridge International.