CAIE A Level Biology 9700 · Selection and evolution

Selection and evolution: describe question

Describe6 marksChallenge

The original mainland population of a bird species has an allele frequency of 0.5 for a particular beak size allele, L. A small flock of birds, containing only 10 individuals, is blown off course and establishes a new population on a remote island. By chance, the frequency of the L allele in this founding flock is 0.8.

Describe how the founder effect has influenced the allele frequency in the island population, and how this differs from the effect of natural selection on allele frequency.

0 words · 6 marks

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How this question is marked

6 marks, so the mark scheme is looking for about 6 separate creditworthy points. Making the same point twice in different words earns it once.

Describe means: Say what happens or what something is like, in order and with detail. You are not being asked why. If there is data, quote it: name the trend, then give figures with units at the points where it changes.

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