Explain4 marksStandard
The density of ice is approximately 0.92 g cm⁻³, while the density of liquid water at 4°C is 1.00 g cm⁻³. Explain this difference in terms of the hydrogen bonding in water.
CAIE A Level Chemistry 9701 · Chemical bonding
The density of ice is approximately 0.92 g cm⁻³, while the density of liquid water at 4°C is 1.00 g cm⁻³. Explain this difference in terms of the hydrogen bonding in water.
4 marks, so the mark scheme is looking for about 4 separate creditworthy points. Making the same point twice in different words earns it once.
Explain means: Give the reasons or the mechanism: why or how something happens. Link each point to the next with because, so or which means. A list of facts with no links usually loses the reasoning marks.
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