In an industrial process, hydrogen gas is passed over heated iodine to form hydrogen iodide. The reaction is reversible and reaches equilibrium:
(a) Describe the trend in reactivity of the halogens as oxidising agents down the group.
(b) Explain why the reaction between hydrogen and iodine is less vigorous than the reaction between hydrogen and chlorine.
(c) Describe and explain the relative thermal stabilities of hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide and hydrogen iodide.