CAIE A Level Chemistry 9701 · Hydrocarbons

Hydrocarbons: compare question

Compare5 marksStandard

Two aromatic compounds, CX6HX5NHX2\ce{C6H5NH2} (phenylamine) and CX6HX5NOX2\ce{C6H5NO2} (nitrobenzene), are each treated separately with a nitrating mixture (concentrated HNOX3\ce{HNO3} and HX2SOX4\ce{H2SO4}) at 55 °C.

Compare the directing effects of the amino group and the nitro group in these electrophilic substitution reactions. In your answer, refer to:

  • the position of substitution on the benzene ring
  • the relative ease of reaction compared to benzene
0 words · 5 marks

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5 marks, so the mark scheme is looking for about 5 separate creditworthy points. Making the same point twice in different words earns it once.

Compare means: Give similarities or differences between two things, and say which side each point belongs to. Write each point as a pair, for example: A is X, whereas B is Y. Two separate descriptions rarely earn the marks.

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