CAIE A Level Chemistry 9701 · Hydrocarbons

Hydrocarbons: describe question

Describe7 marksChallenge

Alkanes can be produced from different sources and undergo various reactions. Describe each of the following:

(i) the reagents and conditions required to convert ethene into ethane by hydrogenation, (ii) how cracking of a long-chain alkane produces more useful alkanes and alkenes, (iii) the mechanism of the free-radical substitution of ethane with chlorine, including the initiation, propagation, and termination steps, (iv) why alkanes are generally unreactive towards polar reagents, (v) the environmental problems caused by the combustion of alkanes in internal combustion engines and how these are reduced.

0 words · 7 marks

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7 marks, so the mark scheme is looking for about 7 separate creditworthy points. Making the same point twice in different words earns it once.

Describe means: Say what happens or what something is like, in order and with detail. You are not being asked why. If there is data, quote it: name the trend, then give figures with units at the points where it changes.

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