CAIE A Level Chemistry 9701 · Nitrogen compounds

Nitrogen compounds: compare question

Compare5 marksStandard

A student wishes to prepare samples of ethylamine, CHX3CHX2NHX2\ce{CH3CH2NH2}, and diethylamine, (CHX3CHX2)X2NH\ce{(CH3CH2)2NH}. Compare the methods available for synthesising these two amines, including reagents and conditions, and discuss the relative basicities of ethylamine, diethylamine, and ammonia in aqueous solution.

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5 marks, so the mark scheme is looking for about 5 separate creditworthy points. Making the same point twice in different words earns it once.

Compare means: Give similarities or differences between two things, and say which side each point belongs to. Write each point as a pair, for example: A is X, whereas B is Y. Two separate descriptions rarely earn the marks.

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