A student plans to prepare the compound methyl 3-oxobutanoate, , which contains both a ketone and an ester group. Two routes are proposed.
Route 1: is treated with in the presence of to give . This is then reacted with , followed by acidic hydrolysis and then esterification with methanol.
Route 2: is treated with in the presence of .
Compare the two routes in terms of the type of reaction occurring in each step, the reagents and conditions needed, and any likely by-products. State, with a reason, whether each route can succeed.