CAIE A Level Chemistry 9701 · The Periodic Table: chemical periodicity

The Periodic Table: chemical periodicity: explain question

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Oxides of the elements sodium to sulfur in Period 3 include NaX2O\ce{Na2O}, MgO\ce{MgO}, AlX2OX3\ce{Al2O3}, PX4OX10\ce{P4O10} and SOX2\ce{SO2}. Explain the trend in the oxidation number of the element combined with oxygen in these oxides, in terms of the electron configurations of the elements.

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