A student examines a photomicrograph of a dividing plant cell. The photomicrograph includes a scale bar labelled 10 µm, which measures 25 mm on the printed image. The student measures the length of a chromosome arm in the cell as 8 mm on the image.
Explain how the student can use the scale bar to determine the actual length of the chromosome arm. Describe each step, and state which measurements must be in the same unit before they can be compared.