Table 1 shows the mean stomatal aperture of a plant species measured at different times of day under well-watered and water-stressed conditions.
| Time of day | Well-watered | Water-stressed |
|---|---|---|
| 06:00 | 2.1 | 1.2 |
| 12:00 | 8.7 | 2.8 |
| 18:00 | 6.3 | 2.0 |
Outline the mechanism by which guard cells regulate stomatal aperture. Use the data to explain the differences in stomatal aperture between well-watered and water-stressed plants.