The table below shows data from two regions (X and Y) that experienced an outbreak of the same infectious disease. Both regions have similar population sizes and initial exposure.
| Region | Percentage of population vaccinated | Number of confirmed cases after 6 months |
|---|---|---|
| X | 92% | 340 |
| Y | 55% | 24,500 |
Compare the data for the two regions and explain how vaccination programmes contribute to the control of infectious diseases.