A patient is infected with a new strain of influenza A virus. This is the first time the patient has encountered this strain. Several years later, the patient is exposed to the same strain again. Compare the primary and secondary immune responses to this virus, with reference to the roles of specific white blood cells.
CAIE A Level Biology 9700 · Immunity
Immunity: compare question
Compare5 marksStandard
How this question is marked
5 marks, so the mark scheme is looking for about 5 separate creditworthy points. Making the same point twice in different words earns it once.
Compare means: Give similarities or differences between two things, and say which side each point belongs to. Write each point as a pair, for example: A is X, whereas B is Y. Two separate descriptions rarely earn the marks.
More Immunity questions
- 4 marks · A person is exposed to a new strain of influenza virus. Outline the roles of B-lymphocytes and T-lymphocytes during the primary immune…
- 4 marks · A researcher is investigating the immune response to a newly discovered bacterium, Corynebacterium novum. The bacterium has a unique…
- 5 marks · A biotechnology company is developing a diagnostic test for amoebic dysentery, caused by the protozoan Entamoeba histolytica. The test…
- 5 marks · The table below shows the percentage of children vaccinated against a viral disease and the number of reported cases in two regions of a…
- 4 marks · A new vaccine has been developed against the rhinospike virus. It contains inactivated viral particles. Describe how this vaccine provides…
- 5 marks · The hybridoma method is used to produce monoclonal antibodies for use in diagnostic tests. Explain how monoclonal antibodies are produced…
Written by Markquill to follow the Cambridge International syllabus. Markquill is independent and is not affiliated with or endorsed by Cambridge International.