CAIE A Level Biology 9700 · Immunity

Immunity: outline question

Outline4 marksStandard

A student made the following statements about the four types of immunity: active natural, active artificial, passive natural, and passive artificial. However, some statements are incorrect.

Complete the table below to outline the correct differences between these types of immunity. For each type, state:

  • how the immunity is acquired (natural infection, vaccination, maternal antibodies, injection of antibodies)
  • whether the body produces its own antibodies or receives them ready-made
  • whether immunological memory is formed (yes/no)
  • one example of each type.
Type of immunityHow acquiredOwn antibodies produced?Immunological memory?Example
Active natural
Active artificial
Passive natural
Passive artificial
0 words · 4 marks

No account needed for your first marks. Your answer is used only to mark it.

How this question is marked

4 marks, so the mark scheme is looking for about 4 separate creditworthy points. Making the same point twice in different words earns it once.

Outline means: Give the main points briefly. Less detail than describe, but every key step has to be there. One short line per step, in order. The marks are for coverage, not depth.

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