CAIE A Level Biology 9700 · Infectious diseases

Infectious diseases: explain question

Explain5 marksChallenge

In a low-income urban area, a large family of eight lives in a single room with poor ventilation. Several family members have been diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The local clinic has limited resources and many residents cannot afford to miss work for medical appointments.

Explain the biological, social and economic factors that contribute to the high transmission rate of tuberculosis in this community and that should be considered in its prevention and control.

0 words · 5 marks

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How this question is marked

5 marks, so the mark scheme is looking for about 5 separate creditworthy points. Making the same point twice in different words earns it once.

Explain means: Give the reasons or the mechanism: why or how something happens. Link each point to the next with because, so or which means. A list of facts with no links usually loses the reasoning marks.

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