A couple, both heterozygous for the sickle cell allele (HbA HbS), are planning to have children. The allele for normal haemoglobin (HbA) and the allele for sickle haemoglobin (HbS) show codominance.
Explain the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios of their offspring, and describe how the genotypes give rise to the phenotypes at the molecular level.