A scientist observes two cells from an animal tissue under a light microscope. In cell X, the chromosomes are visible as two sister chromatids joined at the centromere, and the nuclear envelope appears fragmented. In cell Y, the chromosomes are aligned at the equator of the cell, and fine threads (spindle fibres) extend from the poles towards the centromeres. Explain the differences in chromosome behaviour and the associated structures of the nuclear envelope and spindle between the two stages represented by cell X and cell Y.
CAIE A Level Biology 9700 · The mitotic cell cycle
The mitotic cell cycle: explain question
Explain6 marksChallenge
How this question is marked
6 marks, so the mark scheme is looking for about 6 separate creditworthy points. Making the same point twice in different words earns it once.
Explain means: Give the reasons or the mechanism: why or how something happens. Link each point to the next with because, so or which means. A list of facts with no links usually loses the reasoning marks.
More The mitotic cell cycle questions
- 5 marks · A technician prepared a slide of a root tip from an actively growing onion (Allium cepa). Under a light microscope, one cell showed the…
- 7 marks · Human skin is constantly renewed as stem cells in the epidermis divide by mitosis to replace cells lost from the surface. In an inherited…
- 5 marks · A scientist observes animal cells undergoing mitosis and records the following events in her notebook, but they are not in chronological…
- 5 marks · A slide of an animal cell undergoing mitosis is stained and observed under a light microscope. The following features are recorded…
- 7 marks · A student observes a photomicrograph of a plant root tip cell in anaphase. With reference to the behaviour of sister chromatids, spindle…
- 7 marks · A biologist observes a population of human skin stem cells under a microscope. She notes that some cells are in interphase and others are…
Written by Markquill to follow the Cambridge International syllabus. Markquill is independent and is not affiliated with or endorsed by Cambridge International.