A student extracted pigments from a leaf and separated them by paper chromatography using a non-polar solvent. The following Rf values were calculated:
- Carotene: 0.95
- Xanthophyll: 0.71
- Chlorophyll a: 0.65
- Chlorophyll b: 0.45
Describe how the structure of the chloroplast is adapted for the light-dependent and light-independent stages of photosynthesis. In your answer, refer to the pigments identified in the chromatogram and their roles.