CAIE A Level Biology 9700 · Selection and evolution

Selection and evolution: describe question

Describe4 marksStandard

In a study of two different taxa, researchers observed two distinct speciation events.

  • Event A: A population of lizards on either side of a newly formed river canyon shows genetic divergence over generations, leading to two distinct species.
  • Event B: A population of flowering plants in a single meadow develops two distinct groups that flower at different times of the year and do not interbreed, eventually forming separate species.

Describe the two types of speciation illustrated by these events, and explain the role of genetic isolation in each case.

0 words · 4 marks

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How this question is marked

4 marks, so the mark scheme is looking for about 4 separate creditworthy points. Making the same point twice in different words earns it once.

Describe means: Say what happens or what something is like, in order and with detail. You are not being asked why. If there is data, quote it: name the trend, then give figures with units at the points where it changes.

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