Outline the process by which the formation of a mountain range can lead to allopatric speciation. Also outline how analysis of DNA sequence data could provide evidence that two populations have become separate species.
CAIE A Level Biology 9700 · Selection and evolution
Selection and evolution: outline question
Outline5 marksStandard
How this question is marked
5 marks, so the mark scheme is looking for about 5 separate creditworthy points. Making the same point twice in different words earns it once.
Outline means: Give the main points briefly. Less detail than describe, but every key step has to be there. One short line per step, in order. The marks are for coverage, not depth.
More Selection and evolution questions
- 5 marks · A researcher studies a population of speckled beetles (Diaperis maculata) in two habitats: woodland and grassland. The elytra (wing case)…
- 5 marks · A mainland population of a bird species has two alleles for feather colour: B (brown) and b (white). The frequency of the B allele is 0.7…
- 4 marks · A population of a plant species was studied over 20 generations. During this period, the environment became increasingly drier. The table…
- 5 marks · Outline how selective breeding can be used to improve milk yield in dairy cattle over several generations.
- 5 marks · A species of finch (Fringilla montana) is found in a large, continuous forest. A mountain range formed, splitting the forest into two…
- 5 marks · A biologist studying a population of snails notices two traits: shell colour pattern (which occurs in three distinct forms: solid brown…
Written by Markquill to follow the Cambridge International syllabus. Markquill is independent and is not affiliated with or endorsed by Cambridge International.