Explain how the sequence of electrical activity from the sinoatrial node (SAN) through the atrioventricular node (AVN) to the Purkyne tissue coordinates the contraction of the heart chambers, and discuss why the delay at the AVN is essential for efficient blood flow during the cardiac cycle.
CAIE A Level Biology 9700 · Transport in mammals
Transport in mammals: explain question
Explain5 marksChallenge
How this question is marked
5 marks, so the mark scheme is looking for about 5 separate creditworthy points. Making the same point twice in different words earns it once.
Explain means: Give the reasons or the mechanism: why or how something happens. Link each point to the next with because, so or which means. A list of facts with no links usually loses the reasoning marks.
More Transport in mammals questions
- 7 marks · Two blood vessels from a mammal are described below: Vessel X: Thick wall composed of three distinct layers (tunica intima, media…
- 6 marks · In a healthy mammalian heart, the aortic valve opens about 0.05 s after the start of ventricular systole. In a heart where the Purkyne…
- 5 marks · The table below shows pressure changes in the left side of the heart (atrium, ventricle and aorta) during one cardiac cycle. Stage Atrial…
- 6 marks · Describe the role of the high specific heat capacity of water in the transport of heat by the blood in mammals.
- 6 marks · A student makes the following statement about the cardiac cycle: "The atrioventricular valves close when ventricular pressure exceeds…
- 6 marks · The table shows the percentage saturation of adult human haemoglobin at different partial pressures of oxygen (pO2) at 37°C and pH 7.4…
Written by Markquill to follow the Cambridge International syllabus. Markquill is independent and is not affiliated with or endorsed by Cambridge International.