The table shows the percentage saturation of adult human haemoglobin at different partial pressures of oxygen (pO2) at 37°C and pH 7.4.
| pO2 (kPa) | Saturation (%) |
|---|---|
| 2 | 20 |
| 4 | 40 |
| 6 | 65 |
| 8 | 85 |
| 12 | 97.5 |
Using the data, describe the relationship between pO2 and percentage saturation of haemoglobin. Explain the importance of this relationship in the transport of oxygen and how it is affected by a decrease in pH (for example, in respiring tissues).