CAIE A Level Chemistry 9701 · Atomic structure

Atomic structure: compare question

Compare5 marksStandard

Hydrogen has three isotopes: hydrogen-1, hydrogen-2 and hydrogen-3. The symbols X12X2122H\ce{^{2}_{1}H} and X13X2123H\ce{^{3}_{1}H} represent hydrogen-2 and hydrogen-3. Compare these two isotopes in terms of the numbers of protons and neutrons in each nucleus, the meaning of the numbers 2 and 3 in their symbols, their chemical properties and their physical properties.

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5 marks, so the mark scheme is looking for about 5 separate creditworthy points. Making the same point twice in different words earns it once.

Compare means: Give similarities or differences between two things, and say which side each point belongs to. Write each point as a pair, for example: A is X, whereas B is Y. Two separate descriptions rarely earn the marks.

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