Acyl chlorides undergo hydrolysis readily at room temperature, whereas alkyl chlorides and aryl chlorides are much less reactive. Explain this difference in reactivity by referring to the mechanisms involved.
CAIE A Level Chemistry 9701 · Carboxylic acids and derivatives
Carboxylic acids and derivatives: explain question
Explain4 marksStandard
How this question is marked
4 marks, so the mark scheme is looking for about 4 separate creditworthy points. Making the same point twice in different words earns it once.
Explain means: Give the reasons or the mechanism: why or how something happens. Link each point to the next with because, so or which means. A list of facts with no links usually loses the reasoning marks.
More Carboxylic acids and derivatives questions
- 4 marks · Ethanoyl chloride reacts with ethanol to form ethyl ethanoate. Explain the reaction that occurs, including the equation for the reaction…
- 4 marks · A student adds a small piece of magnesium ribbon to a test-tube containing ethanoic acid. Effervescence is observed and the magnesium…
- 5 marks · A student investigates two reactions of ethyl ethanoate. Compare the reaction between ethanol and ethanoic acid in the presence of…
- 5 marks · A student wants to prepare the ester methyl ethanoate from methanol and ethanoic acid, and then hydrolyse a sample of the ester. Suggest…
- 5 marks · Benzonitrile, C6H5CN, can be hydrolysed to benzoic acid, C6H5COOH. Suggest a method for carrying out this conversion, including the…
- 7 marks · A student carries out the following experiments. Experiment A: A mixture of methylbenzene, hot alkaline KMnO4, and dilute acid is used to…
Written by Markquill to follow the Cambridge International syllabus. Markquill is independent and is not affiliated with or endorsed by Cambridge International.