Methane burns in oxygen, , releasing heat, but the mixture must first be ignited. Nitrogen and oxygen react together, , only after the mixture has been heated strongly. Compare these two reactions in terms of the enthalpy change of reaction, , the balance between energy absorbed in breaking bonds and energy released in forming bonds, and the role of activation energy.
CAIE A Level Chemistry 9701 · Chemical energetics
Chemical energetics: compare question
Compare5 marksStandard
How this question is marked
5 marks, so the mark scheme is looking for about 5 separate creditworthy points. Making the same point twice in different words earns it once.
Compare means: Give similarities or differences between two things, and say which side each point belongs to. Write each point as a pair, for example: A is X, whereas B is Y. Two separate descriptions rarely earn the marks.
More Chemical energetics questions
- 4 marks · The Born-Haber cycle for an ionic compound is used to determine its lattice energy. The lattice energy is the energy change when one mole…
- 5 marks · n-Butane, C4H10, can be converted into its branched-chain isomer 2-methylpropane, C4H10, using a suitable catalyst. The enthalpy change of…
- 7 marks · The standard enthalpy change of formation of ethanol, Δ Hf^°[C2H5OH(l)], cannot be measured directly by calorimetry. The following…
- 7 marks · The Born–Haber cycle for the formation of magnesium oxide, MgO, is shown using the following enthalpy changes (all values in kJ mol⁻¹)…
- 7 marks · A company that makes synthetic diamonds needs to know the standard enthalpy change for the conversion of graphite into diamond. The direct…
- 7 marks · The first electron affinities of oxygen and sulfur are -141\ kJ mol^-1 and -200\ kJ mol^-1 respectively. Compare these two values in terms…
Written by Markquill to follow the Cambridge International syllabus. Markquill is independent and is not affiliated with or endorsed by Cambridge International.