In an aqueous solution containing an excess of ethanedioate ions, ions react to form a complex ion in which each iron(III) ion is surrounded by three ethanedioate ligands. The ethanedioate ion, , is a bidentate ligand.
Describe the formula, charge, geometry (shape and bond angles) and coordination number of the complex ion formed, and explain why the ethanedioate ion can act as a bidentate ligand.