CAIE A Level Chemistry 9701 · Group 17

Group 17: describe question

Describe5 marksChallenge

A student adds solid sodium chloride to an excess of cold concentrated sulfuric acid. The mixture effervesces and a misty white fume is seen. The student writes the equation:

NaCl(s)+HX2SOX4(l)→NaHSOX4(s)+HCl(g)\ce{NaCl(s) + H2SO4(l) -> NaHSO4(s) + HCl(g)}

The student then repeats the experiment with solid sodium iodide in place of sodium chloride. The misty fume is again seen, but the mixture also turns brown and a gas with a sharp, choking smell is produced.

Describe and explain why, unlike iodide, chloride is not oxidised by concentrated sulfuric acid.

0 words · 5 marks

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How this question is marked

5 marks, so the mark scheme is looking for about 5 separate creditworthy points. Making the same point twice in different words earns it once.

Describe means: Say what happens or what something is like, in order and with detail. You are not being asked why. If there is data, quote it: name the trend, then give figures with units at the points where it changes.

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