Methylbenzene reacts with ethanoyl chloride, , in the presence of anhydrous aluminium chloride, , and heat. Explain why this reaction is an example of electrophilic substitution, and why the electrophile is the ion.
CAIE A Level Chemistry 9701 · Hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons: explain question
Explain4 marksStandard
How this question is marked
4 marks, so the mark scheme is looking for about 4 separate creditworthy points. Making the same point twice in different words earns it once.
Explain means: Give the reasons or the mechanism: why or how something happens. Link each point to the next with because, so or which means. A list of facts with no links usually loses the reasoning marks.
More Hydrocarbons questions
- 5 marks · Benzene reacts with bromine to form bromobenzene. Describe the reagents and conditions needed for this reaction, and explain why the…
- 4 marks · An alkene with molecular formula C5H10 is treated with hot concentrated acidified potassium manganate(VII) (KMnO4). The only organic…
- 5 marks · Compare the production of alkanes by the hydrogenation of alkenes and by the cracking of longer-chain alkanes. In your answer, include the…
- 5 marks · Benzene undergoes electrophilic substitution reactions such as nitration and halogenation, rather than addition reactions. Compare…
- 5 marks · Describe how ethene is produced, and describe one reaction of ethene with each of the following reagents: hydrogen, steam, and cold dilute…
- 4 marks · A sample of the long-chain alkane hexadecane, C16H34, is heated with an Al2O3 catalyst in the absence of air. Suggest two alkanes and two…
Written by Markquill to follow the Cambridge International syllabus. Markquill is independent and is not affiliated with or endorsed by Cambridge International.