A chemist investigates an unknown alkene, X, with the molecular formula . Treatment of X with hot concentrated acidified yields a single carboxylic acid. When X is reacted with , a single product is formed. Subsequent treatment of this product with ethanolic and heat produces a different alkene, Y.
(a) Describe the reaction of X with hot concentrated acidified , stating the type of reaction and the identity of the carboxylic acid formed.
(b) State the reagents and conditions for the conversion of X into Y via the two-step process described. Write equations for both steps, using structural formulae.
(c) Describe the addition polymerisation of propene, including the type of polymerisation and the structure of the polymer.