A student investigates the reactions of ammonia with two different compounds.
In the first experiment, ammonia gas is bubbled through an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride.
In the second experiment, solid ammonium chloride is warmed with an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide.
Compare these two reactions. In your answer, identify the type of reaction occurring in each case and describe, in terms of the Brønsted–Lowry theory, what happens to the proton in each reaction.