CAIE A Level Chemistry 9701 · States of matter

States of matter: describe question

Describe5 marksStandard

A sample of nitrogen, NX2\ce{N2}, is compressed in a sealed cylinder to a very high pressure. At this pressure the gas does not behave as an ideal gas: its measured volume is greater than the value predicted for an ideal gas, and its measured pressure is lower than the predicted value.

(a) Describe how the nitrogen molecules exert a pressure on the walls of the cylinder.

(b) Describe the two assumptions made about the molecules of an ideal gas, and describe how the failure of each assumption at high pressure accounts for the observed deviations from ideal behaviour.

0 words · 5 marks

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How this question is marked

5 marks, so the mark scheme is looking for about 5 separate creditworthy points. Making the same point twice in different words earns it once.

Describe means: Say what happens or what something is like, in order and with detail. You are not being asked why. If there is data, quote it: name the trend, then give figures with units at the points where it changes.

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