CAIE A Level Chemistry 9701 · The Periodic Table: chemical periodicity

The Periodic Table: chemical periodicity: suggest question

Suggest4 marksStandard

The table shows the ionic radii of some Period 3 ions.

IonIonic radius / nm
NaX+\ce{Na+}0.102
MgX2+\ce{Mg^{2+}}0.072
AlX3+\ce{Al^{3+}}0.054
SiX4+\ce{Si^{4+}}0.041
PX3−\ce{P^{3-}}0.212
SX2−\ce{S^{2-}}0.184
ClX−\ce{Cl-}0.181

Suggest reasons for the decrease in ionic radius from NaX+\ce{Na+} to SiX4+\ce{Si^{4+}} and for the increase in ionic radius from PX3−\ce{P^{3-}} to ClX−\ce{Cl-}.

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How this question is marked

4 marks, so the mark scheme is looking for about 4 separate creditworthy points. Making the same point twice in different words earns it once.

Suggest means: Apply what you know to an unfamiliar situation. There may be more than one acceptable answer. Reason from the principle you have learned to the new context, and say which principle you are using.

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