A student prepared a temporary mount of onion epidermal cells and viewed them using a light microscope. A photomicrograph was taken and printed with a scale bar of length 10 mm that represents an actual length of 25 µm. A cell in the photomicrograph measures 30 mm in length.
Explain how the student can use this information to determine the actual length of the cell. Then explain why, even with this method, the structure of ribosomes within the cell could not be resolved using the light microscope.