The Mountain capuchin (Cebus montanus) is an endangered primate endemic to the Sierra Blanca mountains. Its population has declined sharply due to deforestation for agriculture, reduced fruit availability caused by climate change, and hunting for bushmeat. An invasive rat species also preys on capuchin eggs.
Explain the importance of maintaining biodiversity, with reference to the Mountain capuchin, and explain how ex situ conservation methods and international agreements could be used to help prevent the extinction of this species.