A student investigated the effect of temperature on the rate of an enzyme-catalysed reaction. The enzyme was isolated from a mesophilic bacterium and the substrate concentration was kept in excess. The initial rate of reaction was measured at different temperatures. The results are shown in the table below.
| Temperature (°C) | Initial rate (µmol product min⁻¹ mg⁻¹ enzyme) |
|---|---|
| 10 | 0.2 |
| 20 | 0.5 |
| 30 | 0.8 |
| 40 | 1.0 |
| 50 | 0.6 |
| 60 | 0.1 |
Explain the pattern in the data.