A student investigates the effect of pH on the activity of an enzyme, using buffer solutions to maintain constant pH. The table below shows the relative activity of the enzyme at various pH values.
| pH | Relative activity (%) |
|---|---|
| 3 | 0 |
| 4 | 5 |
| 5 | 20 |
| 6 | 70 |
| 7 | 100 |
| 8 | 75 |
| 9 | 30 |
| 10 | 10 |
Compare the activity of this enzyme at pH 4, pH 7, and pH 10. Explain the reasons for the differences in activity.