When dissolves in water, the enthalpy change of solution, , is . The lattice energy of is . A student writes an energy cycle linking , lattice energy and the enthalpy changes of hydration of the ions. Explain what is meant by the enthalpy change of hydration, , and state whether the hydration of the ions in this example releases or absorbs energy. Explain, in terms of the energy cycle, how the numerical value of the enthalpy change of solution is related to the lattice energy and the enthalpy changes of hydration.
CAIE A Level Chemistry 9701 · Chemical energetics
Chemical energetics: explain question
Explain4 marksStandard
How this question is marked
4 marks, so the mark scheme is looking for about 4 separate creditworthy points. Making the same point twice in different words earns it once.
Explain means: Give the reasons or the mechanism: why or how something happens. Link each point to the next with because, so or which means. A list of facts with no links usually loses the reasoning marks.
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