The enthalpy change of atomisation, , is one of the energy terms used in a Born-Haber cycle for an ionic compound.
(a) Define the enthalpy change of atomisation, .
(b) In a Born-Haber cycle for sodium chloride, , the enthalpy change of atomisation of sodium is +107 kJ mol. Explain why this value is positive, and state what this term represents in the cycle.