An aqueous solution containing the complex ion is pale green. When concentrated hydrochloric acid is added, the solution turns yellow and a new complex ion forms. In a separate experiment, an aqueous solution containing is colourless. The ion has a square planar geometry, while is octahedral.
Compare the two complexes and in terms of: (a) the coordination number and charge of each complex ion, (b) the type of ligand (monodentate, bidentate or polydentate) and the nature of the metal–ligand bond, (c) the geometry of each complex ion.