In acidic solution, sulfite ions, , are oxidised to sulfate ions, , by dichromate ions, , which are reduced to chromium(III) ions, .
Compare oxidation and reduction in this reaction in terms of electron transfer and changes in oxidation number. In your answer you should:
- state the oxidation number of sulfur in and in ,
- state the oxidation number of chromium in and in ,
- identify which species is the oxidising agent and which is the reducing agent,
- use the oxidation number changes to help balance the equation for the reaction.