CAIE A Level Chemistry 9701 · Equilibria

Equilibria: compare question

Compare5 marksStandard

A student prepares a buffer solution by mixing equal volumes of 0.10 mol dm⁻³ ethanoic acid and 0.10 mol dm⁻³ sodium ethanoate.

Compare the buffer solution with pure water in terms of how each responds to the addition of a small amount of strong acid.

In your answer, include:

  • a definition of a buffer solution
  • an equation to show how the buffer controls pH when acid is added
  • an explanation of why the pH change is small
0 words · 5 marks

No account needed for your first marks. Your answer is used only to mark it.

How this question is marked

5 marks, so the mark scheme is looking for about 5 separate creditworthy points. Making the same point twice in different words earns it once.

Compare means: Give similarities or differences between two things, and say which side each point belongs to. Write each point as a pair, for example: A is X, whereas B is Y. Two separate descriptions rarely earn the marks.

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