A student shakes a mixture of water and hexane with two different solutes, P and Q, separately. Solute P is polar and solute Q is non-polar. Compare the values of the partition coefficient, , of P and Q in the water–hexane system, and explain the factors that determine the numerical value of a partition coefficient.
CAIE A Level Chemistry 9701 · Equilibria
Equilibria: compare question
Compare5 marksStandard
How this question is marked
5 marks, so the mark scheme is looking for about 5 separate creditworthy points. Making the same point twice in different words earns it once.
Compare means: Give similarities or differences between two things, and say which side each point belongs to. Write each point as a pair, for example: A is X, whereas B is Y. Two separate descriptions rarely earn the marks.
More Equilibria questions
- 4 marks · A buffer solution is made by mixing aqueous ethanoic acid, CH3COOH, with aqueous sodium ethanoate, CH3COONa. Explain how this buffer…
- 5 marks · The following equilibrium is established in a closed vessel: SO2(g) + NO2(g) ⇌ SO3(g) + NO(g) Compare the equilibrium constant in terms of…
- 4 marks · A student has three dilute aqueous solutions: solution X: ce0.1 mol dm^-3 HCl solution Y: ce0.1 mol dm^-3 CH3COOH solution Z: ce0.1 mol…
- 5 marks · A chemist carries out the reaction between hydrogen and iodine in a sealed flask at 450 °C. H2(g) + I2(g) ⇌ 2HI(g) The flask is sealed so…
- 4 marks · Agricultural soil is often treated with lime (CaCO3) to raise its pH. The carbonate–hydrogencarbonate buffer system in the soil is…
- 5 marks · A buffer solution can be prepared by mixing a weak acid with its conjugate base. An example is the ethanoic acid / sodium ethanoate…
Written by Markquill to follow the Cambridge International syllabus. Markquill is independent and is not affiliated with or endorsed by Cambridge International.