A student places a mixture of hydrogen and iodine vapour in a sealed flask and heats the flask to 450 °C. The gases reach a dynamic equilibrium.
(a) Suggest what is meant by a dynamic equilibrium, in terms of the rates of the forward and reverse reactions. (b) Suggest the expression for the equilibrium constant, , for this reaction. (c) In a separate experiment, the equilibrium mixture is compressed to a smaller volume in a closed container at constant temperature. Suggest what happens to the position of equilibrium, and explain your answer.